سازمان حقوق بشر ایران: دست‌کم ۵۵۱ کشته و ۲۲ مرگ مشکوک در اعتراضات یک سال گذشته

سازمان حقوق بشر ایران در گزارش تازه‌ای نوشته است، یک سال از آغاز اعتراضات سراسری ۱۴۰۱ می‌گذرد و پرونده قتل صدها معترض به‌دست نیروهای امنیتی همچنان باز است. در یک سال اخیر، سازمان حقوق بشر ایران توانست کشته‌شدن ۵۵۱ معترض، ازجمله ۶۸ کودک و ۴۹ زن را ثبت و تأیید کند.

The Iranian Human Rights Organization has written in a new report that one year has passed since the beginning of the nationwide protests of 2022 and the case of the killing of hundreds of protesters by the security forces is still open. In a recent year, the Iranian Human Rights Organization was able to register and confirm the killing of 551 protesters, including 68 children and 49 women.

کیهان نوین: سازمان حقوق بشر ایران با انتشار این گزارش، ضمن تأکید بر اهمیت مستندکردن جنایات جمهوری اسلامی، خواستار تلاش و مشارکت بیشتر تمام کشورهای ملتزم به اعلامیه جهانی حقوق‌بشر در پاسخگو کردن رهبران جمهوری اسلامی است.
بیشترین کشته‌شده‌ها در ماه‌های سپتامبر و نوامبر ۲۰۲۲ گزارش شده بودند. بیشترین کشته‌ها به ترتیب در روزهای ۸ مهر (۳۰ سپتامبر، جمعه خونین زاهدان- ۱۰۴ نفر)، ۳۰ شهریور (۲۱ سپتامبر- ۶۳ نفر)، ۲۵ آبان (۱۶ نوامبر- ۲۹ نفر) و ۳۱ شهریور (۲۲ سپتامبر- ۲۰ نفر) گزارش شده‌اند.

بیشترین کشته‌شده‌ها در ماه‌های سپتامبر و نوامبر ۲۰۲۲ گزارش شده بودند. بیشترین کشته‌ها به ترتیب در روزهای ۸ مهر (۳۰ سپتامبر، جمعه خونین زاهدان- ۱۰۴ نفر)، ۳۰ شهریور (۲۱ سپتامبر- ۶۳ نفر)، ۲۵ آبان (۱۶ نوامبر- ۲۹ نفر) و ۳۱ شهریور (۲۲ سپتامبر- ۲۰ نفر) گزارش شده‌اند.

اسامی و مشخصات ۲۳ مرگ مشکوک در ارتباط با اعتراضات

۱- پویا قیسوندی: ۲۶ ساله و اهل شهرستان کامیاران، در اوایل اعتراضات در تاریخ ۳۰ شهریور بازداشت شد و پس از آزادی، پیکر بی‌جانش در منزل پیدا شد.

۲- علیرضا فیلی: کودک ۱۷ ساله که پس از اینکه ماموران حکومتی تصاویر پاره‌کردنِ عکس خامنه‌ای در مدرسه را در موبایلش یافتند، جسد حلق آویز شده‌اش ۲۹ مهر ۱۴۰۱ در مغازه پدرش کشف شد.

۳- یلدا آقافضلی ایردموسی: دختر ۱۹ ساله‌ای که ۴ آبان ماه ۱۴۰۱ در تهران بازداشت و پس از ۱۰ روز آزاد شد. وی چند روز پس از آزادی به دلیل نامعلومی درگذشت.

۴- رضا شرفی: معترض ۳۶ ساله در آبان ۱۴۰۱ در جریان اعتراضات شهر سی‌سخت استان کهگیلویه و بویراحمد بازداشت شد. او روز ۲۹ آبان پس از دو روز بازجویی از زندان آزاد شد اما چند ساعت پس از آزادی به‌طور مشکوکی درگذشت.

۵- حسین زرین‌جویی: وبلاگ نویس و طنزپرداز اهل لرستان بود که در دفاع از اعتراضات می‌نوشت. او در تاریخ ۱ آذر ۱۴۰۱ در سن ۳۰ سالگی در خرم آباد درگذشت. گفته می‌شود او به زندگی خود پایان داده است.

۶- عرشیا امام‌قلی‌زاده علم‌داری: کودک ۱۶ ساله اهل جلفا در استان آذربایجان شرقی که در آبان ۱۴۰۱ در اعتراضات بازداشت شد. او روز ۵ آذر، تنها دو روز پس از آزادی به قید وثیقه، درگذشت. گفته می‌شود که عرشیا به زندگی خود پایان داده است.

۷- محسن جعفری‌راد: کارگردان سینمای مستند، روزنامه نگار و نویسنده سینمایی صبح روز ۱۸ دی ماه درگذشت. در مورد او نیز گفته می‌شود که او به زندگی خود پایان داده است. محسن ۳۶ ساله در شهر کرج به اتهام حضور در تجمع اعتراضی بازداشت شده بود.

۸- ستایش شریفی‌نیا: کودک ۱۶ ساله اهل کردکوی در استان گلستان که در اعتراضات شرکت داشت و به صورت مشکوکی در ۲۳ دی ۱۴۰۱ در بیمارستان درگذشت.

۹- مریم آروین: وکیل دادگستری ۲۹ ساله اهل کرمان، روز ۹ آذر در صحن دادگاه کرمان بازداشت شد. او ۲۱ آذر به قید وثیقه آزاد شد. نزدیک به دو ماه بعد در تاریخ ۱۹ بهمن به طرز مشکوکی درگذشت.

۱۰- فرهام (ابراهیم) نیک‌پور: جوان ۱۹ ساله اهل آمل بود که در اعتراضات بازداشت و پس از آزادی از زندان روز ۲۶ بهمن ۱۴۰۱به صورت مشکوکی درگذشت.

۱۱- آرش فروزنده جمالی: ۳۲ ساله و ساکن تهران. او فعال در شبکه‌های اجتماعی بود روز ۱۹ اسفند بازداشت شد. آرش با آن‌که مدت کوتاهی در بازداشت بود، ناگهان پس از آزادی به طرز مشکوکی در ۲۸ اسفند جان باخت.

۱۲- مریم سلیمیان: نقاش ۲۵ ساله ساکن تهران بود که تصویر کارهای هنری خود را در شبکه‌های اجتماعی منتشر می‌کرد. پس از اینکه از خروج وی از کشور برای ادامه تحصیل در اتریش ممانعت شد، اعلام شد که خودکشی کرده است. تاریخ درگذشت او ۱۲ دی ۱۴۰۱ اعلام شده است.

۱۳- بامشاد سلیمانخانی: دانشجوی ۲۰ ساله، اهل آبدانان در استان ایلام، روز ۳ خرداد بازداشت شد. او پس از رهایی در ۷ خرداد به طرز مشکوکی جان باخت.

۱۴- منصوره سگوند: زن ۱۹ ساله عضو نیروی انتظامی اهل آبدانان بود که به مردم معترض پیوست. برخی منابع گفته‌اند که او به عنوان «نیروی داوطلب با پلیس ایران همکاری می‌کرد.» منصوره که پس از حمایتش از اعتراضات به مرگ تهدید شده بود، به طرز مشکوکی در ۱۴ خرداد ۱۴۰۲ جان خود را از دست داد.

۱۵- متین نادرخانی: ۲۰ ساله، دروازه‌بان تیم فوتبال داماش گیلان که پس از بازداشت در اعتراضات و آزادی از زندان، جسدش در ۲۶ اردیبهشت ۱۴۰۲ درحالی که دو گلوله به سرش شلیک شده بود، پیدا شد.

۱۶- عباس منصوری: جوان ۱۹ ساله معترض اهل شوش، در تاریخ ۲۵ آبان ۱۴۰۱ به دست نیروهای امنیتی ربوده شد. او چند روز پس از آزادی از زندان، در ۲۰ آذر درگذشت. برخی منابع گفته‌اند که او به زندگی خود پایان داده است.

۱۷- شهاب‌الدین هاشمی: دانشجوی ۲۵ ساله دانشگاه علامه طباطبایی تهران که جسد حلق آویز شده‌اش ۱۷ آذر ۱۴۰۱ در خوابگاه دانشگاه پیدا شد. رسانه‌های نزدیک به حکومت علت مرگ او را خودکشی اعلام کردند، اما برادرش مرگ او را «کثیف و سرشار از دروغ و تهمت» و «قتل مشکوک» اعلام کرد.

۱۸- علی نظری: معترض ۲۱ ساله اهل بیلوار کرمانشاه که اواسط آذرماه بازداشت و پس از دو هفته آزاد شد. او یک هفته پس از آزادی درگذشت. منابع نزدیک به حکومت دلیل درگذشت او را سکته قلبی عنوان کردند. پسرعموی علی با انتشار یک پیام ویدیویی مرگ وی را مشکوک خوانده است.

۱۹- محبت مظفری: وکیل دادگستری ۳۳ ساله اهل بهبهان که وکالت برخی از معترضان را برعهده داشت، در منزل خود بازداشت و پس از آزادی از زندان، درحالی که آثار کبودی و شکنجه روی بدنش مشهود بود، روز ۱۳ بهمن ۱۴۰۱ در خواب دچار خونریزی شد و درگذشت.

۲۰- مهسا زرین چنگ: فعال مدنی ۳۲ ساله اهل ایلام و یکی از معترضان بود که درطی اعتراضات چندین بار بازداشت شده بود. جسد او اواخر اسفند ۱۴۰۱ در کوه‌های اطراف تهران پیدا شد و پس از پیدا شدن جسد، ماموران امنیتی به منزل والدین وی یورش برده و وسایل شخصی وی را ضبط کردند. ماموران از خانواده وی خواستند که در اعلامیه فوت، دلیل مرگ را «سقوط از ارتفاع حین کوهنوردی» اعلام کنند.

۲۱- آرنیکا قائم‌مقامی: دختر ۱۷ ساله‌ای که روز ۳۰ مهر ۱۴۰۱ جسد او پس از شرکت در اعتراضات پیدا شد. مقام‌های جمهوری اسلامی اعلام کردند که از طبقه چهارم پرتاب شده و جان سپرده است، درصورتی که گزارش‌های شهروندی می‌گویند آرنیکا براثر ضربات باتون جان سپرده است. خانواده‌اش تحت فشار نیروهای سرکوب قرار دارند.

۲۲- امیرحسین تروال: یکی از معترضان بازداشت شده در ۲ آبان ۱۴۰۱ که در بازداشت مورد آزار و شکنجه قرار گرفت و برای اعتراف اجباری تحت فشار گذاشته شد. او روز ۱۷ اردیبهشت ۱۴۰۲ به قید وثیقه آزاد شد اما روز ۲۶ اردیبهشت به شکل مشکوکی درگذشت. گزارش‌های رسمی دلیل درگذشت او را سکته قلبی اعلام کرده‌اند.

این فهرست، حداقلی است. در صورتی که شما هم اطلاعاتی در مورد مرگ‌های مشکوک یا کشته‌شدگان و آسیب‌دیدگان اعتراضات سراسری دارید، با سازمان حقوق بشر ایران تماس بگیرید.

New Universe:

By publishing this report, the Iranian Human Rights Organization, while emphasizing the importance of documenting the crimes of the Islamic Republic, calls for greater efforts and participation from all countries committed to the Universal Declaration of Human Rights in holding the leaders of the Islamic Republic accountable.
– The most deaths were reported in the months of September and November 2022. The highest number of deaths were on Mehr 8 (September 30, Zahedan Bloody Friday – 104 people), Shahrivar 30 (September 21 – 63 people), November 25 (November 16 – 29 people) and Shahrivar 31 (September 22 – 20 people). have became.

In addition, at least 22 protesters, including four children and eight women, died by suicide or suspicious deaths.

In a situation where it is not possible to pursue these cases inside Iran due to the prevention of the Islamic Republic from conducting impartial investigations, with the efforts of human rights defenders, including the Iranian Human Rights Organization, a fact-finding committee of the United Nations Human Rights Council was formed and is investigating the cases. .

By publishing this report, the Iranian Human Rights Organization, while emphasizing the importance of documenting the crimes of the Islamic Republic, calls for greater efforts and participation from all countries committed to the Universal Declaration of Human Rights in holding the leaders of the Islamic Republic accountable.

Mahmoud Amiri Moghadam, director of Iran Human Rights Organization, said: “Iranian people’s protest against oppression, corruption and discrimination; Also, the desire to change the ruling system is the inalienable right of all citizens. The bloody suppression of nationwide protests that led to the killing of hundreds of protesting men, women and children is a widespread, planned and systematic crime by the government, which is a clear example of a crime against humanity. “All the people who participated in these crimes, from Ali Khamenei and the leaders of the Islamic Republic to all the repressive forces, must be held accountable for their crimes.”

One year has passed since the nationwide protests of 1401 in Iran, which began with the murder of Gina Mehsa Amini. During these protests, at least 551 protesters, including 68 children and 49 women, were killed by the security forces. Most of the dead were killed with firearms or batons. The official institutions of the Islamic Republic did their best to deny the killing of these protesters or – by providing false information – distort the news about their death.

Therefore, registering valid documents and documents related to the crimes of the Islamic Republic and separating them from false information is of key importance in advancing the mechanism of holding the perpetrators accountable. Cooperation of citizens with human rights organizations is one of the pillars of receiving reports.

The casualties of the 2022 nationwide uprising were reported from 26 different provinces, and the most casualties were from the provinces of Sistan and Baluchistan, Tehran, Kurdistan, West Azarbaijan and Mazandaran, respectively. Regardless of the provincial divisions, it can be said that the Kurdistan and Baloch areas of Iran had the most deaths. The provinces where protestors were killed are as follows:

Sistan and Baluchistan 136 people, Tehran 77 people, Kurdistan 57 people, West Azerbaijan 56 people, Mazandaran 42 people, Alborz 32 people, Gilan 29 people, Kermanshah 24 people, Isfahan 19 people, Khuzestan 18 people, Fars 15 people, Khorasan Razavi 9 people 5 people, East Azerbaijan 5 people, Qazvin 5 people, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer Ahmad 3 people, Hormozgan 3 people, Zanjan 3 people, Lorestan 3 people, Markazi 3 people, Hamedan 2 people, Ilam 2 people, Ardabil 2 people, Bushehr 2 people, Khorasan North 2 people, Golestan 1 person and Semnan 1 person.

The most deaths were reported in September and November 2022. The highest number of deaths were on Mehr 8 (September 30, Zahedan Bloody Friday – 104 people), Shahrivar 30 (September 21 – 63 people), November 25 (November 16 – 29 people) and Shahrivar 31 (September 22 – 20 people). have became.

Names and details of 23 suspicious deaths related to protests

1- Pooya Qaisundi: 26 years old and from Kamiyaran city, he was arrested at the beginning of the protests on 30 September and after his release, his lifeless body was found at home.

2- Alireza Fili: A 17-year-old boy whose hanging body was discovered in his father’s shop on October 29, 2022, after government agents found pictures of Khamenei’s picture being torn up in his school.

3- Yalda Aghafazli Irdmosi: a 19-year-old girl who was arrested in Tehran on November 4, 2022 and was released after 10 days. He died for an unknown reason a few days after his release.

4- Reza Sharfi: a 36-year-old protester was arrested in November 2022 during the protests in Siskhet city of Kohgiluyeh and Boyer Ahmad provinces. He was released from prison on November 29 after two days of interrogation, but he died suspiciously a few hours after his release.

5- Hossein Zarinjooi: He was a blogger and satirist from Lorestan who wrote in defense of the protests. He died on December 1, 2022 at the age of 30 in Khorramabad. He is said to have ended his life.

6- Arshiya Imam Qolizadeh Alamdari: a 16-year-old child from Jolfa in East Azerbaijan province who was arrested in November 2022 during protests. He died on December 5, just two days after being released on bail. Arshaya is said to have ended her life.

7- Mohsen Jafarirad: documentary film director, journalist and film writer passed away on the morning of January 18. It is also said about him that he ended his life. 36-year-old Mohsen was arrested in Karaj city on charges of participating in a protest rally.

8- Sataish Sharifinia: a 16-year-old boy from Kurdkoy in Golestan province who participated in the protests and died suspiciously in the hospital on 23 January 2022.

9- Maryam Arvin: a 29-year-old lawyer from Kerman was arrested on December 9 in Kerman court. He was released on bail on 21 Azar. Almost two months later, on the 19th of Bahman, he died suspiciously.

10- Farham (Ibrahim) Nikpour: He was a 19-year-old youth from Amol who was arrested during the protests and died suspiciously after being released from prison on 26 February 2022.

11- Arash Faruzandeh Jamali: 32 years old and resident of Tehran. He was active in social networks and was arrested on March 19. Although Arash was in custody for a short time, he suddenly died suspiciously after his release on March 28.

12- Maryam Selimian: a 25-year-old painter living in Tehran, who used to publish pictures of her artworks on social networks. After he was prevented from leaving the country to continue his studies in Austria, it was announced that he had committed suicide. The date of his death has been announced on December 12, 2022.

13- Bamshad Suleimankhani: a 20-year-old student from Abdanan in Ilam province was arrested on June 3. He died suspiciously after being released on June 7.

14- Mansoure Segund: A 19-year-old woman was a member of the police force from Abdanan who joined the protesting people. Some sources said that he was cooperating with the Iranian police as a “volunteer force.” Mansoure, who was threatened with death after supporting the protests, died suspiciously on June 14, 2023.

15- Matin Naderkhani: 20 years old, the goalkeeper of Damash Gilan football team, who was found dead on May 26, 2023, after being arrested during the protests and released from prison, with two bullets in his head.

16- Abbas Mansouri: A 19-year-old protester from Shush was kidnapped by the security forces on November 25, 2021. He died a few days after his release from prison on 20 Azar. Some sources have said that he ended his life.

17- Shahabuddin Hashemi: a 25-year-old student of Allameh Tabatabai University in Tehran, whose hanging body was found on 17 December 1401 in the university dormitory. Media close to the government announced the cause of his death as suicide, but his brother declared his death “dirty and full of lies and slander” and “suspicious murder”.

18- Ali Nazari: 21-year-old protester from Bilwar, Kermanshah, who was arrested in mid-December and released after two weeks. He died a week after his release. Sources close to the government said the cause of his death was a heart attack. Ali’s cousin called his death suspicious by publishing a video message.

19- Mohabbate Mozafari: a 33-year-old lawyer from Behbahan, who represented some of the protesters, was arrested at his home and after his release from prison, while the bruises and torture marks were visible on his body, he bled in his sleep on 13 February 2022. and died.

20- Mehsa Zarin Cheng: 32-year-old civil activist from Ilam and was one of the protesters who was arrested several times during the protests. His body was found at the end of March 2022 in the mountains around Tehran, and after the body was found, security agents raided his parents’ house and confiscated his personal belongings. The officers asked his family to declare the cause of death as “a fall from a height while climbing” in the death notice.

21- Arnica Ghaem-Maqami: a 17-year-old girl whose body was found on October 30, 2022 after participating in protests. Officials of the Islamic Republic announced that he was thrown from the fourth floor and died, while citizen reports say that Arnica died due to batons. His family is under the pressure of repression forces.

22- Amir Hossein Tarwal: One of the protesters arrested on November 2, 2022, who was tortured and tortured in detention and was forced to confess. He was released on bail on May 17, 2023, but died suspiciously on May 26. Official reports have announced the cause of his death as a heart attack.

This list is minimal. If you also have information about suspicious deaths or those killed and injured in nationwide protests, contact the Iranian Human Rights Organization.